Syria
Played an incomparable role in the history of Mankind. It is often described as the cradle of civilizations since many of the greatest human achievements that later spread to encompass the world had their beginnings in the ancient Syria ( which extended from the Taurus Mountains to Sinai , and from the Mediterranean to the Euphrates ) In this land Man discovered the secrets of agriculture and metallurgy .and invented the very first alphabet . Religions , Philosophies, Language of trade , Systems of urban development, of diplomatic and cultural exchange ; All these germinated in Geographical Syria.
Therefore, it has been rightly said : every cultured man belongs to two nations , his own ad Syria
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION :
Syria ( Syrian Arab Republic ) is situated in Asia ( 185000 Kms2 – Population of 23 Millions ) along the Eastern edge of the
Mediterranean Sea.it has a 180 Kms coastline and is bordered y Turkey, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan and Lebanon.
GEOGRAPHY :
A variety of Landscape, Seacoast, Mountains, Forests, Rolling Hills, Fertile valleys, Plains and steps .
TIME ZONE :
November through February GMT + 2 h ( Winter )
March through October GMT + 3 h ( Summer )
TRAVEL INFORMATION :
ENTRY FORMALITIES :
A valid passport with an entry visa , any amount of Foreign Currency could be brought into Syria.
HOW TO GET THERE :
Damascus , the main gateway to Syria , Aleppo and Lattakia are connected with all continents by the national carriers ( SYRIAN AIR ) or ( CHAM WINGS ) and major International Airlines .
By land Syria is connected by highways with Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Turkey.
There are Sea Ports facilities at Lattakia and Tartous .
ACCOMMODATION :
There are many International ( 5 Stars ) Hotels
Damascus ( Sheraton – Dama Rose ex Meridien – Cham Palace – Ebla – Four seasons …etc )
Lattakia : La Myra ( ex Meridien ) Cote d’Azur of Cham Hotels … etc
Palmyra : Tadmor Hotel
Deirezzor : Furat Cham Hotel
Hama : Afamia Cham Hotel
Aleppo : Sheraton – Chahba Hotel
Bosra : Cham Hotel
Numerous first and second class hotels are found throughout the country. Chalets and campings are also available along the coastline during summer.
TRANSPORTATION :
All major cities are served by buses, cars and trains. ( Syrian air ) has domestic flights connecting Damascus with principal cities.
ELECTRICAL CURRENT :
220 volts, 50 A.C.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES :
Metric System
LANGUAGES :
The Official language is Arabic. Most Syrians also speak another language like French , English , Russian, German , Italian and Spanish.
WORKING HOURS :
Government : From 08.00 to 15.00 h
Stores : 10.00 to 20.00 h
WEEKEND :
Friday and Saturday are the official weekend.